Sabtu, 24 November 2012
Matriks Dan Transformasi Linier (SPL 3 Variabel) (Semester 3)
SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER 3 (TIGA) VARIABEL
1. 3/X - 2/y + 1/z = 5 .....(1)
1/x - 5/y + 3/z = 2 .....(2)
2/x + 1/y + 1/z = 12 .....(3)
Ditanya tentukan x,y,z....?
Penyelesaian :
mis : 1/x = a
1/y = b
1/z = c
jadi, 3a - 2b + c = 5 ....(1)
a - 5b + 3c = 2 ....(2)
2a + b + c = 12 ....(3)
Persamaan 1 dan 3
3a - 2b + c = 5
2a - b + c = 12 -
________________
a - 3b = -7 ....(4)
persamaan 1 dan 2
3a - 2b + c = 5 |x3| 9a - 6b + 3c = 15
a - 5b + 3c = 2 |x1| a - 5b + 3c = 2 -
___________________
8a - b = 13 ....(5)
Persamaan 4 dan 5
a - 3b = -7 |x1| a - 3b = -7
8a - b = 13 |x3| 24a - 3b = 39 -
_______________
-23a = -46
a = -46/-23
a = 2
Persamaan 4
a - 3b = -7
2 - 3b = -7
- 3b = -7-2
b = 3
Persamaan 1
3a - 2b + c = 5
6 - 6 + c = 5
c = 5
Jadi, X= 1/2, y = 1/3, z = 1/5
2. x1 + y2 - z3 = 1 ....(1)
8x1 + 3y2 - 6z3 = 1 ....(2)
-4x1 - y2 + 3z3 = 1 ....(3)
Ditanya tentukan nilai x1,y2,z3...?
Penyelesaian :
Persamaan 1 dan 2
x1 + y2 - z3 = 1 |x8| 8x1 + 8y2 - 8z3 = 8
8x1 + 3y2 - 6z3 = 1 |x1| 8x1 + 3y2 - 6z3 = 1 -
_____________________
5y2 - 2z3 = 7 ....(4)
Persamaan 1 dan 3
x1 + y2 - z3 = 1 |x4| 4x1 + 4y2 - 4z3 = 4
-4x1 - y2 + 3z3 = 1 |x1 |-4x1 - y2 + 3z3 = 1 +
_____________________
3y2 - z3 = 5 .... (5)
Persamaan 4 dan 5
5y2 - 2z3 = 7 |x3| 15y2 - 6z3 = 21
3y2 - z3 = 5 |x5| 15y2 - 5z3 = 25 -
_________________
- z3 = -4
z3 = 4
Persamaan 5
3y2 - z3 = 5
3y2 - 4 = 5
3y2 = 5 +4
3y2 = 9
y2 = 9/3
y2 = 3
Persamaan 1
x1 + y2 - z3 = 1
x1 + 3 - 4 = 1
x1 = 1+1
x1 = 2
Jadi, x1 = 2, y2 = 3, z3= 4
3. p + 2q + r = 7 .....(1)
2p + q + r = 4 .....(2)
p + q - r = -3 .....(3)
Ditanya tentukan nilai p,q,r....?
Penyelesaian :
Persamaan 1 dan 2
p + 2q + r = 7 |x2| 2p + 4q + 2r = 14
2p + q + r = 4 |x1| 2p + q + r = 4 -
____________________
3q + r = 10 .... (4)
Persamaan 1 dan 3
p + 2q + r = 7
p + q - r = -3 -
____________________
q + 2r = 10 .... (5)
Persamaan 4 dan 5
3q + r = 10 |x2| 6q + 2r = 20
q + 2r = 10 |x1| q + 2r = 10 -
__________________
5q = 10
q = 10/5
q = 2
Persamaan 5
q + 2r = 10
2 + 2r = 10
2r = 8
r = 4
Persamaan 1
p + 2q + r = 7
p + 2(2) + 4 = 7
p + 8 = 7
p = -1
Jadi, p=-1, q=2 r=4
4. 2x + 2y + z = 1400 .....(1)
x + y + 2z = 1300 .....(2)
x + 3y + z = 1500 .....(3)
Ditanya tentukan x,y,z....?
Persamaan 1 dan 2
2x + 2y + z = 1400 |x1| 2x + 2y + z = 1400
x + y + 2z = 1300 |x2| 2x + 2y + 4z = 2600 -
______________________
- 3z = -1200
z = 400
Persamaan 1 dan 3
2x + 2y + z = 1400 <=> 2x + 2y + 400 = 1400 ----> 2x + 2y = 1000 |x1| 2x + 2y = 1000
x + 3y + z = 1500 <=> x + 3y + 400 = 1500 ----> x + 3y = 1100 |x2| 2x + 6y = 2200 -
_________________
-4y = -1200
y = 300
Persamaan 1
2x + 2y + z = 1400
2x + 2(300) + 400 = 1400
2x + 1000 = 1400
2x = 400
x = 200
Jadi, x=200, y=300, z=400
5. X1 - 3y2 + 2z3 = 8 ....(1)
2x1 + y2 - 2z3 = 0 ....(2)
3x1 + 5y2 - z3 = 17 ....(3)
Ditanya tentukan x1,y2,z3....?
Persamaan 1 dan 2
X1 - 3y2 + 2z3 = 8 |x2| 2x1 - 6y2 + 4z3 = 16
2x1 + y2 + 2z3 = 0 |x1| 2x1 + y2 - 2z3 = 0 -
______________________
- 7y2 + 6z3 = 16 ....(4)
Persamaan 1 dan 3
x1 - 3y2 + 2z3 = 8 |x3| 3x1 - 9y2 + 6z3 = 24
3x1 + 5y2 - z3 = 17 |x1| 3x1 + 5y2 - z3 = 17 -
_______________________
- 14y2 + 7z3 = 7 ....(5)
Persamaan 4 dan 5
-7y2 + 6z3 = 16 |x7| -49y2 + 42z3 = 112
-14y2 + 7z3 = 7 |x6| -84y2 + 42z3 = 42 -
______________________
35y2 = 70
y2 = 2
Persamaan 5
-14y2 + 7z3 = 7
-14(2) + 7z3 = 7
-28 + 7z3 = 7
7z3 = 35
z3 = 5
Persamaan 1
x1 - 3y2 + 2z3 = 8
x1 - 3(2) + 2(5) = 8
x1 = 4
Jadi, X1=4, y2=2, z3=5
By : Cutt Iswahyuni
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